By Kathy Gurchiek, an associate editor for HR News.
Nearly half of U.S. workers say their stress level has increased over the past five years, according to an American Psychological Association (APA) survey.
It’s contributing to lost productivity at work, health problems and poor relationships, the survey says. Money and work are still the leading causes of stress for three-fourths of Americans, up from 59 percent in 2006, but the housing crisis is a new trigger. Concerns over rent and mortgages were causes of stress for 51 percent of Americans in 2007, the APA found.
A smaller number—8 percent—linked stress to divorce or separation, and 25 percent said stress created alienation between them and a friend or family member. “Stress in America continues to escalate and is affecting every aspect of people’s lives—from work to personal relationships to sleep patterns and eating habits, as well as their health,” said psychologist Russ Newman in a press release. “We know that stress is a fact of life and some stress can have a positive impact; however, the high stress levels that many Americans report experiencing can have long-term health consequences, ranging from fatigue to obesity and heart disease,” said Newman, the APA’s executive director for professional practice.
Scientists have a difficult time defining stress, but the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) says job stress is the harmful physical and emotional responses that come about when the job requirements don’t match the worker’s capabilities, resources or needs.
It should not, NIOSH says on its web site, be confused with “challenge,” which it calls “an important ingredient for healthy and productive work.” Stress is believed to be linked to workplace injury and psychological issues such as depression and burnout, and it is thought to be linked to cardiovascular disease and an increased risk in developing disorders to the back and upper-extremity musculoskeletal disorders, NIOSH says, citing the Encyclopedia of Occupational Safety and Health. It costs U.S. businesses more than $300 billion annually, attributable to absenteeism; turnover; diminished productivity; medical, legal and insurance expenses; and workers’ compensation payments, the American Institute of Stress says on its web site.
And it’s a top reason employees leave, according to a WorldatWork survey released in October 2007 that found only 50 percent of employers offer stress management programs. “Companies need to seriously rethink their approach to workplace stress,” said Kathie Lingle, director of the Alliance for Work-Life Progress. The alliance is an affiliate of WorldatWork. “It’s not just about treating the symptoms of stress with massages and yoga classes,” she said in a press release, “but actually delving into the company’s work processes and culture to figure out potential causes of pressure, such as lack of supervisor and co-worker support, inadequate feedback, workload or scheduling issues.”
1 comment:
Hi,I live and work in the UK, it is refreshing to have stress on the agenda for students preparing to start their career by taking care of themselves. I have been involved in training and supporting Black Professionals for years now. I am astounded by the lack of early recognition of the impact of stress on their wellbeing. I recommend 5 Assets to Black Professionals which they can take with them in the work place: Self awareness, self care, self celebration, self developing goals and self administration. When applied to the effects of stress Black Professionals can deal more successfully with the bombardment workplace.
Gradle Gardner Martin
http://www.myworkplacewellbeing.net
Post a Comment